Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
Here we will learn the
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661. in detail
After spending 60 years of trade in India, the East India Company
was facing the problem of Control over the Englishmen
who were not the workers of Company but they were trading in Indian Territory and also residing in British Colonies. The British king Charles II realised the weak condition of Indian rulers. He realised that the growth of income of the company depended on the legal adjudication system.
In view of the above issues, the charter of 1661 had been issued on April 03, 1661. It was the first step to establish a judicial Court in British India. The charter entrusted law making power into the company.
With the implementation of the charter of 1661,
the company empowered itself to appoint the
Governor and Council to decide civil and criminal cases of all persons in the Company.
The Governor and his council received
general judicial authority to judge all persons belonging to the jurisdiction of the said Governor and company or that shall live under them in all cases, whether civil or criminal according to the laws of the United Kingdom and to execute judgment accordingly. The Charter of 1661, issued by King Charles II, transformed the East India Company from a basic trading association into a governing body with military and judicial powers.
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
Essential features of Charter of 1661
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
(I) Judicial Authority
This power allowed the company’s governor and council to judge civil and criminal cases for all persons under their rule, including company employees and local inhabitants.
(II) Application of Law
It empowered the administration to do justice based on English law.
(III) Military and Defense
This provision granted authority to Company to appoint commanders, maintain armed forces, build fortresses, and wage war or make peace with non-Christian nations.
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
(IV) Control Over Interlopers
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661. It permitted the authority to arrest, punishment, and repatriation of unauthorized private traders operating outside the royal monopoly.
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
(V) Executive and Judicial Unity
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
It empowered combined executive and judicial powers under the governor and council without separation of functions.
Write about the circumstances that lead to the requirement of judicial and military power to the Company. Describe essential features of Charter 1661.
