Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
A regional arrangement is an agreement or organization formed by neighbouring countries to handle local issues, keep peace, and boost cooperation within their specific geographic area.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
ASEAN, the European Union The U.N. Charter accepts the concept of regional arrangements for securing regional peace, security and co-operation.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Initially, when scholars held discussions over the issue of the nature and organisation of the proposed international organisation, many expressed doubts about the utility of regional arrangements as devices of peace and security. They feared that regional arrangements and alliances would be counterproductive in so far as these would encourage competition and conflict among nations. Some other scholars, while accepting the concept of “regional arrangement,” wanted to establish that every regional arrangement should take enforcement action only under authorisation from the security council of the new international organisations. Many countries, particularly belonging to the American states and Arab League, opposed the above views and advocated the necessity and desirability of providing for regional arrangements along with the multipurpose international
organisation.
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Provisions of U.N. Charter Regarding Regional Arrangements
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
In 1945, American States, France, the Arab League, the former U.S.S.R.,
and several other countries mainly exerted pressure that led to the U.N. recognizing Regional Arrangements. Charter. Chapter VIII of the U.N. Charter stands fully devoted to
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
Regional Arrangements Article 52 of the Charter clearly states;
“Nothing in the present charter precludes the existence of
regional arrangements or agencies of delaing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for
regional action, provided that such arrangements or
agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purpose and Principles of the United Nations.”
This article further accepts the principles that members of regional
arrangements shall try to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements.
However, these provisions do not constitute any limitation on the power of the Security Council regarding the Settlement of disputes among states. Clarify the relation between the peace keeping roles of the Security Council and the regional arrangements. “The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilise such regional arrangements or agencies of enforcement action under its authority. But no regional arrangements or regional agencies shall take enforcement action without the authorisation of the Security Council, except for measures against any enemy state – The Security Council shall be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or contemplated under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Role of Regional Arrangements
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
The U.N. Charter recognises regional arrangements as devices of regional peace and security. However, the Charter nowhere defines regional arrangements or agencies. “It leaves the whole question of their character and purposes,
and of their exact relations with the United Nations,” write Palemer and Perkins, “very much up in the air.”
(I) Regional Arrangements and Working of the United Nations
The inability of the United Nations to act as an effective peace keeping
agency at international level has encouraged many states to join regional arrangements.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
The western alliances have particularly encouraged the non-communist states to join because of the ineffectiveness of the United Nations.
However, this in turn has further weakened the United Nations.
As Carlos Romulo of Philippines has observed.
“The U.N. is dying because member states are
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
more and more taking the great political issues outside the framework of the organisation.” Although Art 103 of the U.N. Charter states that in the event of conflict
between the obligations of the members of the United Nations
under the present Charter and their obligations and
under any other international agreement, their obligations under the present
Charter shall prevail, “yet in actual practice the members of the regional security arrangements have often ignored the wishes of the United Nations in favour of the decades of their regional arrangements.”
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
(ii) Regional Arrangements as Instruments of International Peace or Cold War
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
The supporters of regional arrangements insist that these devices are wholly consistent with the United Nations Charter and that these are necessary steps in regional or collective self-defence.
The Charter specifically recognises the right of nations to take action of this sort until and unless the United Nations is able to assert itself effectively in the maintenance of peace.
As against such a defence of the regional arrangements, the critics hold that these involve the danger of increasing international rivalry. “There is real danger that they will develop into a military alliances against some country or countries (As happened in 1950s and 60s), that they will provoke counter measures-that they will increase international tensions and thereby accentuate the very evils they are presumably designed to prevent.” In the words of Leland M. Goodrich “It must be clearly recognised, however, that the world organisation is not being strengthened by the multiplication and tightening of these regional security arrangements.” In the post-war era of international relations, the regional security arrangements have been largely the instruments of cold war.
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
(iii) Negative role of Regional Military Arrangements
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
Further, the bipolar politics and
cold war situation had given strength to
regionalism over and above the United Nations and the spirit of internationalism that it manifests.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
Regionalism often paralysed the U.N. In the words of Edger S. Furnies, “In the name
of regional arrangements, the U.N.
has been placed in a position
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions .
of inferiority, so that now the link between the regional arrangements and the world organisation exists at the practical pleasure of the former.”
The regional security arrangements
have failed to help the United Nations in performing the function of maintaining international peace and security.
However, non-security regional arrangements have in many cases helped the process of promoting international economic and cultural development. The need is to weaken or, ideally to climanate the military or security oriented regional arrangements.
The followers of Non-alignment accept and advocate this view.
However, the supporters of regional arrangements continue to maintain that regionalism is fully compatible with internationalism, and that in the contemporary international system both regional arrangements and international organisation can coexist on side by side and work for securing international peace and security.
Such a view is held by John C. Stoessinger.
He writes: “The record support neither the building bloc theory of regionalism nor the opposite contention that regional arrangements are antithetical to the principles of the U.N. Charter.
Write a brief note on U.N. Charter . Explain the provisions
Rather the evidence shows that frequently the U.N. has been a second line of defence for regionalism and that sometimes regional arrangements have served as back stops for the world organisation. Certainly there is ample room for both types of political order building on the international scene.” This view appears partial and unobjective to the supporters of Non-alignment and they are in majority. Security oriented regionalism is definitely a harmful practice. Regional security arrangements like NATO, SEATO, Warsaw Pact etc. have been sources of militarian and tensions and not of peace, security and stability. Warsaw Pact is now dead but NATO continues. However, the emergence of several Regional Functional associations like ECM, ASEAN, SAARC, etc., have been a source of strength for the promotion of international co-operation, collaboration and development.
Here we will learn the topic Write a brief note on U.N. Charter. Explain the provisions.
