What is a Association? Describe the features of Association
Introduction
An association is a collection of individuals who have come together for one or a small number of reasons.
First, a group of people must exist; second, these individuals must be organized; and third, they must share a defined goal in order for an association to be formed.
A family, church, trade union, music club, etc. are a few examples.
Definition
William James (1890):
“Association is the process by which mental connections are formed between ideas, sensations, or memories, often based on their similarity, contrast, or contiguity.”
Characteristics
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It consists of a group of individuals
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The people organize themselves.
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These individuals engage in certain behaviors in order to achieve particular objectives.
Fundamental components
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Men form associations in order to achieve a goal or cause:- Similar to a community, it does not develop organically.
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It determines its aim: -It is a form with a predetermined purpose or aim. It has a purpose in mind. It cannot maintain its identity without any distinct aim and object.
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It is an actual type of organization.
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Only rules and regulations are followed by members: -All associations are formed with certain rules and regulations.
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It is voluntary to join: -An organization’s membership is entirely voluntary.
Here we will Describe the features of Association.
Features
1. Strength
2. Direction
3. Linear vs. Non-linear
4. Causation vs. Correlation
5. Magnitude
6. Dependence
7. Statistical Significance
8. Categorical vs. Continuous
Types
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Formal Associations: Organized groups with defined rules and purposes.
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Informal Associations: Loosely organized groups without formal structure.
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Primary Associations: Close, personal, and enduring relationships.
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Secondary Associations: Impersonal and goal-oriented relationships.